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Betty Lou Bailey
Betty Lou Bailey (1929 – 2007)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://philadelphia.swe.org/hall-of-fame-a---l.html )〕 was a General Electric Company mechanical engineer from the United States. She held a patent for the converging diverging variable exhaust nozzle. The invention operated so that one would vary both the throat and the exit diameters for the hot gas flows.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://societyofwomenengineers.swe.org/index.php/component/content/article/2-uncategorised/961 )〕 In honor of her legacy, the Society of Women Engineers named a scholarship after her. To date, that scholarship is still being distributed to eligible female graduate students who pursue a career in engineering.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.petersons.com/scholarship/betty-lou-bailey-swe-region-f-scholarship-111_187249.aspx )〕
Bailey was the first female member of the Engineering Society of Cincinnati. She later served as the chair of its Guidance Committee.〔
==Early life==
Bailey was the youngest of five children. She excelled in math and science in high school. Although her father was a civil engineer, it was her oldest sister Helen and her husband Paul who influenced Bailey to choose a career in engineering. Paul sold welding machines and taught Helen to weld. Helen taught welding to various men and women during World War II. Although a number of Helen's female welding students scored higher than the male students, all of the men were placed first before the women, regardless of the score. So, between Betty Lou Bailey's junior and senior years in high school, Helen suggested that Betty Lou should go into engineering.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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